The Bartlett
School of Architecture
Summer Show 2020
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Winds of Marseille

Project details

Student Eleni Efstathia Eforakopoulou
Programme
Unit PG17
Year 5
Awards
  • Distinction

The project investigates the forces of the natural world and their relationship with the built form. At a time when the climate is in crisis, the project sought to understand and manipulate the invisible choreography that is at the basis of architecture.


The project reuses the site of a disused acid factory, situated amongst the limestone foothills to the south of Marseille. It proposes a new settlement of houses and civic buildings, built in anticipation of a new wave of people forced to leave their homes due the effects of desertification in North Africa. The proposals expand on the pre-existing logic of the site, which is already organised around the prevailing winds, the sea and the contours of the land.


The site is divided into three basic programmatic categories: community buildings, housing and spaces of worship. All buildings engage the moving materials of topography, trees, water and wind, but in different ways depending on their location on the site and their programmatic requirements.

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Proposed Site Plan

Proposed scheme to rehabilitate the disused site of the Le Mante factory, at Madrague de Montredon, Marseille. Scale: 1:1,500 at A0

A Factory Designed Around the Winds

Due to toxicity of the chemicals produced within the factory, the site was organised specifically to dispel the noxious fumes. The chimney follows the direction of the prevailing wind.

Site Strategy

The site is accessed by a road that connects to Marseille, and activities are arranged based on their public or private requirements. Public facing activities are located nearer to the entrance.

Manifestations of Invisible Phenomena

Fluid dynamics simulations of sections that engage with the natural forces of the site. It was possible to score the wind as it moves through, around, or across each building.

The Rooftops and the Wind

As the buildings are oriented towards the wind, the roofs are designed to engage the wind such that, as the wind blows over the space, it activates and conditions the air internally.

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