Learning from the Medina to propose an alternative to the new urban fabrics in the peripheric suburbs of Moroccan cities.
This project proposes an intervention to an empty peri-urban modern apartment block in Fes, Morocco, by injecting the traditional lifestyle learned from the city's medieval Medina. Offering a new travel hub outside of the old town, the scheme aims to reduce pressure on the population of tourists and craftsmen in the Medina and to fill the infrastructural gap to empower low income families in the peri-urban area.
Conceptually, the project mixes opposites: modernisation versus a traditional lifestyle; public realm versus private realm; welcoming guests versus protecting the family. After testing these three intentions through physical models, six lessons about traditional lifestyles were learnt from the Medina and applied to the scheme. In addition, six spatial strategies distinguish between sacred private lives and public outdoor spaces.
The final design proposal explains the design goals one by one through physical models, diagrams and digital drawings, and shows the socio-cultural impact of infilling the identified empty areas. The proposal for a new infill architecture based on spatial and social traditions both complements and forms a strategy for modernisation in Fes.
Through reflections on lessons from the Medina of Fes, the spatial and social fabric of the original city is reproduced once more in the new peripheral area.
The edge of the infill is dedicated to more public uses, such as craft workshops and retail spaces, whereas the centre of the block and existing building have a residential purpose.
The idea of the traditional public courtyard influenced the design of the most public spaces of a living block. A CNC timber wall emulates the easy construction of the traditional thick wall.
A timber column and rope lashing technique is applied to the threshold between public and private space. Abstracted Arabic geometry is captured in the complex rope lashing joint.
The circular column reflects the more organic form of internal living spaces. Interior finishes have contemporary and abstract Arabic references to create a warm atmosphere.