Located in the grounds of a postwar housing estate close to Angel, the building is for a red squirrel conservation centre that will provide a sanctuary for the native red squirrels that were once a common sight across Britain. Using a range of smooth exterior surfaces and deep overhanging roof eaves, the design creates an isolated area within central London that is able to protect this species against invasive and predatory grey squirrels.
Within an evergreen forest zone that is also protected along one side by a large pool of water which acts as a moat, the red squirrels are bred in a natural setting with minimal human intervention, helping them to adapt to their new urban environment. The building’s overall structure and key elements such as staircases are to be built out of exposed and lightly treated timber in order to reduce the carbon impact. Another of the architectural ambitions of the building is to establish a close but safe relationship between the red squirrels and human visitors, all surrounded by copious vegetation, thereby achieving a ‘multitude of ecology’.
View showing adjacent housing blocks and the Red Squirrel Conservation Centre with its protected forest zone and water pool.
The building is carefully designed to enable a very close but safe interaction between the human visitors and the red squirrels.
The project’s two main areas, the visitors’ centre (left) and protected forest area for red squirrels (right), are delineated clearly.
Lightly treated timber is used throughout for the structural frame and for key elements, such as the visitors’ spiral staircase.
This cut shows the various ways in which grey squirrels and other potential predators are kept out by using smooth surfaces and overhanging eaves.