This microplastics filtration and research centre serves as a visible public statement about the process of cleansing the River Thames. Through its form and rammed earth/plastic walls, visitors can learn about the circular economy. Communal workshops fabricate soil and plastic composite blocks for commercial sale using microplastic fragments harvested from the river, with these material experiments displayed within a large hall. Visitors also get to rediscover the river's beauty by exploring the filtration chamber out on a pier.
The multilayered filtration of river microplastics becomes a substitute for traditional aggregates in rammed earth construction. Research involved scaled tests using microplastic aggregate and dredged material from the Thames. Regarding the design, the intention is for a building that emerges from the river, with the contrast between fine wooden structures and rough rammed earth/plastic walls creating immersive, colourful interiors.
Obtaining construction materials from the river and fabricating the architecture in situ minimises the environmental impact. At the end of its life the building can be broken back down into its essential components, enabling the retrieval of plastic aggregates in 50–100 years. Other environmental strategies include renewable non-carbon energy produced by tidal turbines that sit in the river and power the building’s hydraulic system.
The top part of the plan is the microplastic processing hall, while the bottom part sits on an old pier trawling the river. To the sides are the workshops.
Recording of the 75 pieces of plastic harvested from a five square metre area of the Thames over a one hour period, with around 20% being microplastics.
Plastic 'jazz' regrinds collected from the river are mixed with rammed earth to create a colourful, upcycled substitute aggregate.
The ceiling of the microplastic processing hall (right) is stepped to form seats for an upper auditorium with river views over the collecting hall (left).
The processing hall for microplastics has machinery below and an upper mezzanine that provides access to other spaces in the building.